Оригинална статия Международна икономика

ГЛОБАЛНИТЕ СТОЙНОСТНИ ВЕРИГИ И ПРОМЕНЯЩАТА СЕ ПРИРОДА НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНАТА СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ

Елена Спасова - Нов български университет
Едуард Маринов - Нов български университет
Елена Ангелова - Докторант в катедра „Икономика”, Русенски университет „А. Кънчев”
Получена: 30 май 2022
Ревизирана:
Публикувана:
Сваляния: 0
Търси по JEL таг 0
Книжка 1/2021
JEL F10; F13 F60 F13 F60
DOI https://doi.org/10.56497/etj2166101

Резюме

Едновременно с динамичните трансформации, свързани с провала на мултилатерализма, с промените в глобалните модели на търсенето, с връщането към протекционизма и интегрирането на развиващите се икономики на глобалните пазари световната търговия преминава през динамични промени, свързани с търсенето на по-голяма икономическа ефективност чрез използването на глобалните стойностни вериги. Тези тенденции оказват въздействие не само върху търговията, но и върху производствената специализация и търсенето на различни видове умения, като по такъв начин дават възможност за извличане на по-големи печалби, но и поставят нови предизвикателства пред търговската политика. Във връзка с това са проследени основните тенденции в търговията и специализацията и развитието на глобалните стойностни вериги. Анализирана е променящата се природана международната специализация и връзката между търговска политика,търговия и специализация. Представена е оценка за бъдещото развитие на глобалната търговия и на глобалните стойностни вериги и са обобщени различни сценарии за търговия и специализация до 2060 г.

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