Резюме

An attempt is made for critical assessment of a fundamental category of the neoclassical economics by means of the contemporary institutional and evolutionary analysis. The concept of the scarcity of the economic goods is critically analysed within evolutionary-biological, social and specific market's context. In the conclusion the analysis proposes an optional answer for its specific presence in the neoclassical economics as well as for the absence of any institutional projection in the analysis of the same theoretical doctrine.